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Casting Surface Defect Detection with Grad-CAM

Machine Learning

Casting Surface Defect Detection with Grad-CAM

A defect-detection project centered on model visibility, not just classification output.

Computer VisionGrad-CAMCNN

Overview

Focused on surface defect detection in a computer-vision setting.

Used Grad-CAM to make model attention easier to inspect and communicate.

Treated interpretability as part of the product value of the system, not just a research extra.

Results

Defect classifier with Grad-CAM heatmaps for visual interpretability
Trained on industrial casting surface dataset
Heatmap overlays make model decisions inspectable by non-ML stakeholders

Key Outcomes

Applied Grad-CAM to surface model reasoning more clearly.
Worked on vision classification in an industrial inspection context.
Balanced technical modeling with explainability needs.

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